State practice and the application of legal norms to concrete cases and situations by international treaty. Department of politics, university park, university of nottingham, ng7 2rd england. Maastricht travel and city guide netherlands tourism. Finally, the publication gives an overview of certain aspects of governance and the precautionary principle, namely risk governance, the sciencepolicy interface and the links between precaution and innovation. The ratification of the maastricht treaty caused significant. The three cs, triple c, of the treaty of maastricht did not incite the fierce debates as, for exam.
The maastricht treaty formally, the treaty on european union or teu undertaken to integrate europe was signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european community in maastricht, netherlands. Maastricht treaty it amends the treaty on european union and the three. The maastricht treaty, known formally as the treaty on european union, is the international agreement responsible for the creation of the european union eu. It does not seek to undertake a full analysis of the maastricht treaty, nor even of its. The maastricht treaty and the development of the european community the maastricht treaty, signed february 7, 1992 and formally known as the treaty on european union 1 is yet another piece in the c o m p l e x legal stru c t u r e which established the eu r opean community. Britain and the negotiation of the maastricht treaty. The maastricht treaty created the european union as we know it today and led to the creation of the euro. The treaty of amsterdam, officially the treaty of amsterdam amending the treaty on european union, the treaties establishing the european communities and certain related acts, was signed on 2 october 1997, and entered into force on 1 may 1999. At the time, the treaty whose centerpiece was an agreement to achieve full. Main document treaty on european union oj c 191, 29. Maastricht treaty flashcards and study sets quizlet.
The maastricht treaty was a treaty signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european. Grieco introduction with the treaty on european union, or the maastricht treaty, into force in november 1993, the memberstates of the european community ec appeared to be embarking on a farreaching enterprise to enhance the authority of. The maastricht treaty formally, the treaty on european union or teu wis signed on 7 februar 1992 bi the members o the european commonty in maastricht, netherlands. Official journal of the european communities eurlex. Full text of the treaty at eurlex the treaty on european union, signed at maastricht on 7 february 1992. The article stresses the continuing significance of the maastricht treaty and illustrates the various ways in which.
Prins 1999 systematic exploration of all possible preference profiles in a simple complete. Yearly it attracts over 3 million tourists to the city. Maastricht, capital city of the province limburg, has over 120,000 inhabitants and is a real tourist city. The maastricht treaty, economic and monetary union and the neorealist research programme joseph m. Treaty on european union maastricht, 7 february 1992 consolidated version 1997 author. Officially known as the treaty on european union, the maastricht treaty marked the beginning of a new stage in the process of creating an evercloser union among the peoples of europe by giving the previous communities a political dimension. Who, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed as follows. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. The treaty met with substantial resistance in some countries. Choose from 18 different sets of maastricht treaty flashcards on quizlet. Article 3b of the treaty establishing the european. Treaty of maastricht arguments for the maastricht treaty created a structure capable of coping with closer integration and monetary union while giving national governments more say through an expanded european council. This structure was introduced with the treaty of maastricht on 1 november 1993, and was eventually abandoned on 1 december 2009 upon the entry into force of the treaty of lisbon, when the eu obtained a consolidated legal personality the european communities pillar handled economic, social and environmental.
There are no timeline of changes available for treaties, instead, previous dated versions from eurlex as pdf can be accessed via the more resources menu. On 910 december 1991, the same city hosted the european council which drafted the treaty. The treaty established a european union eu, with eu citizenship granted to every person who was a citizen of a member state. The stated aim of the treaty was to complete the process started by the treaty of amsterdam 1997 and by the treaty of nice 2001 with a view to enhancing the efficiency and democratic legitimacy of the union and to improving the coherence of its action.
Treaty establishing the european economic community. Evaluating european citizenship measurements implemented by the maastricht treaty. In denmark, for example, voters who were worried about infringements upon their countrys sovereignty defeated a referendum. Pdf the treaty of maastricht in 1992, along with the following treaties of amsterdam and nice, werethe consequences of european. This is the revised version from eurlex dated 01052019. Terms the maastricht agreement incorporated the treaty of paris, the treaty of rome, the merger treaty,and the european singleactinto its text. Pdf understanding and assessing the maastricht treaty. This treaty was originally signed in maastricht in 1992 the maastricht treaty. However, it can be questioned if the maastricht treaty and its implementation tapped the full potential concerning the establishment of a european citizenship and identity. In 1991 the 12 members of the tobe european union met in the dutch town named maastricht and discussed the creation of the european union. Wynne godley maastricht and all that lrb 8 october 1992. This agreement was signed in maastricht, the netherlands on february 7, 1992.
It is the result of a combined effort on the part of the general secretariat of the council and of the commission. Arna dhtanamh i maastricht, an seachtb ii dfheabhn, mile naoi gckad n6cha a d6. As such the texts are illustrative and do not have legal force. No c 1912 official journal of the european communiues 29. The maastricht treaty 1992 and the illustration of cartoons in germany i french and danish referendum.
European union european union the maastricht treaty. The maastricht treaty has widely been identified as a turning point in european integration. The process of closer integration through monetary union made it vital to have closer political cooperation. Community, and their protocols, as amended by the lisbon treaty. The maastricht treaty is the main treaty of the european union. Consolidated version of the treaty on european union.
Who, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form, have. Maastricht treaty the name maastricht treaty relates to the name of one dutch town. Done at maastricht on the seventh day of february in the year one thousand nine hundred. The treaty on european union is an updated version of the maastricht treaty, which formed the eu when it was signed in the netherlands in 1992. The european union eu was founded as a result of the maastricht treaty on nov. There are several factors intertwining and making an evaluation evermore complex. The full exercise of their powers shall start from the first day of. The maastricht treaty, economic and monetary union and the neorealist research programme volume 21 issue 1 joseph m. This publication reproduces the text of the treaty on european union, as signed in maastricht on 7 february 1992. Explore the canals, walk through the inner city and eat one of limurgs famous pies. Before the end of the first year after the entry into force of this treaty, the commission. Maastricht treaty, international agreement approved by the heads of government of the states of the european community in maastricht, netherlands, in december 1991. Cvce all rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries.
The maastricht treaty and the winnipeg principles on trade. View maastricht treaty research papers on academia. Germany, france, and european integration michael j. The maastricht treaty, economic and monetary union and the. The maastricht treaty formally known as the treaty on european union, which was signed on february 7, 1992, created the european union. Learn maastricht treaty with free interactive flashcards. To further help understanding of the lisbon treaty, the government is also. The text has been produced for documentary purposes and does not involve the responsibility of the institutions. It amended the provisions of the treaty of rome while significantly advancing the agenda set out under. Treaty on european union contents official journal c 191, 29071992 p. It can then trade successfully at full employment provided its people accept the necessary cut in. It was originally known as the teu treaty on european union. It is a political and economic union between european countries that sets policies concerning the members economies, societies, laws, and, to some extent, security.
Treaty on european union maastricht, 7 february 1992. Between 1993 and 2009, the european union eu legally comprised three pillars. The maastricht treaty officially the treaty on european union was a treaty signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european communities in maastricht, netherlands, to further european integration. Under the terms of the maastricht treaty, individual member states are probibited from implementing policies that could counter the adverse effects of deflation.
1160 759 1462 556 1435 1584 1316 519 1462 1283 1128 151 1170 1321 1490 1479 594 1335 635 665 525 1572 621 1105 796 1401 338 620 1281 762 338 615 1261 422 902 429